Words are divided into different kinds or classes, called Parts of Speech, according to their use; that is, according to the work they do in a sentence.
शब्द त्यांच्या वापरानुसार वेगवेगळ्या प्रकारात किंवा वर्गात विभागले जातात, ज्यांना शब्दांच्या जाती म्हणतात;
The parts of speech are eight in number.
1. Noun
2. Adjective
3. Pronoun
4. Verb
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection
[1] Noun
A noun is a naming word. It can be the name of a person, place or a thing.
For example : Kavya | girl | table | tree |honesty.
[2]Pronoun :
A pronoun is a word which is used in place of a noun.
For example : I | We | They | You| He | She | It | this | that | these | those
First Person :
I | We | me | my | us | our
Second Person :
You | Your | Yours
Third Person :
He | him | his | she | her | they | them
[3]Adjective :
The adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or a pronoun.
For example :
1. Tiya is a rich girl. (Qualifies a noun)
2. He was very lazy. (Qualifies a pronoun)
[4] Verb :
A verb is a word that describes an action.
For example:
sing | bring | purchase | play | call | beat
A) Main Verb -
1. Finite Verb -
•Transitive Verb •Intransitive Verbs
2. Non-finite Verb
•Infinitive •Participle •Gerund
B) Helping Verbs :
•Primary:
is | am| are| was |were
do | does | did
have | has | had
•Modal Auxiliary
can | could | would | should | may
might | must | will | shall
[5] Adverb :
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
For example:
He walks fast. (Modifies a verb)
He walks very fast. ('Very' modifies an adverb)
She is a very lazy girl. ('Very' modifies an adjective)
[6] Preposition :
A preposition is a word that is used before a noun or a pronoun to show its relation with other words of the sentence.
For example :
On the table, in the classroom, to the hospital
[7] Conjunction :
A conjunction is a word that joins two or more words, phrases or clauses.
For example :
and, because, but, so, therefore etc.
[8] Interjection :
An Interjection is a sound of word which is used to express sudden or strong feelings of joy, shock, surprise, pain etc.
For example :
Oh! Ouch! Ah! Alas!
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