Converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech: A Step-by-Step Guide with Marathi Explanation 2

 Converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech

A Step-by-Step Guide with Marathi Explanation

To convert Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, it is essential to follow specific steps to accurately reflect the expression, emotion, and tense in the sentence.
Direct Speech मधून Indirect Speech मध्ये रूपांतर करण्यासाठी, वाक्यातील भावना, उद्गार, आणि काळ यांचे रूपांतर योग्य प्रकारे करणे आवश्यक आहे.
Let's look at an example to understand this process:

🔮Direct Speech

💠She said, "Yay! I got the job!"

1. Identify the Exclamatory Words:
Yay! हे आनंद व्यक्त करणारे उद्गार आहेत.

2. Determine the Emotion:
Yay! आनंद व्यक्त करत असल्यामुळे आपण exclaimed with joy वापरू.

3. Structure the Reporting Phrase:
वाक्याची सुरुवात She exclaimed with joy that… अशा प्रकारे करू.

4. Change Pronouns and Tenses:
I चे रूप बदलून she करतो आणि got ला had got मध्ये बदलतो.

5. Formulate the Indirect Speech:
Indirect Speech: She exclaimed with joy that she had got the job. तिने आनंदाने उद्गार काढले की तिला नोकरी मिळाली होती.

🔮Direct Speech

💠He said, "What a fantastic idea!"

1. Identify the Exclamatory Words:
What a fantastic idea! हे कौतुक व्यक्त करणारे उद्गार आहेत.

2. Determine the Emotion:
What a fantastic idea!

for exclamatory sentences expressing emotions like admiration(प्रशंसा), surprise(आश्चर्य), or excitement(आनंद), we use exclaimed in the indirect speech. कौतुक व्यक्त करत असल्यामुळे आपण exclaimed वापरू.

3. Structure the Reporting Phrase:
वाक्याची सुरुवात He exclaimed that… अशा प्रकारे करू.

4. Change Pronouns and Tenses:
What a fantastic idea! चे रूप it was a fantastic idea मध्ये करतो.

5. Formulate the Indirect Speech:
Indirect Speech: He exclaimed that it was a fantastic idea. त्याने उद्गार काढले की ती एक जबरदस्त कल्पना होती.

🔮Direct Speech

💠He said, "Oh! The power is out again."

1. Identify the Exclamatory Words:

Oh! हे आश्चर्य किंवा निराशा व्यक्त करणारे उद्गार आहेत.

2. Determine the Emotion:

Oh! निराशा दर्शवत असल्यामुळे आपण exclaimed with disappointment वापरू.

3. Structure the Reporting Phrase:

वाक्याची सुरुवात He exclaimed with disappointment that… अशा प्रकारे करू.

4. Change Pronouns and Tenses:

is out चे रूप बदलून was out करतो.

5. Formulate the Indirect Speech:

Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with disappointment that the power was out again. त्याने निराशेने उद्गार काढले की वीज पुन्हा गेली होती.