FACT FILE : VINAYAK DAMODAR SAVARKAR

Read the following passage and prepare a fact file on the personality.

     Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra, was a significant figure in India's struggle for independence and the development of Hindu nationalism. Savarkar was an early advocate of Hindutva, which emphasized Hindu identity and culture as central to Indian society. His concept of Hindutva aimed to define Indian identity through a Hindu cultural framework, significantly influencing the political discourse in India.

     Savarkar's major works include 'The History of the First War of Indian Independence 1857', which provided a nationalistic perspective on the 1857 rebellion, and 'Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?', where he outlined his vision of Hindu identity. His writings and activism were instrumental in shaping the ideology of the Hindu Mahasabha, a political organization he founded to promote Hindu interests.

     Despite his contributions, Savarkar's life was marked by controversy. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for his revolutionary activities and spent a significant period in the Andaman Islands. After his release, he continued to be an influential figure in Indian politics until his death on February 26, 1966. Savarkar's legacy is complex, reflecting both his role in the independence movement and his contentious views on Hindu nationalism.

Fact File: Veer Savarkar

Full Name: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 
Date of Birth: May 28, 1883 
Place of Birth: Bhagur, Maharashtra, India 
Occupation: Freedom fighter, poet, writer, politician 
Key Contributions:
Early advocate of Hindu nationalism 
Authored The History of the First War of Indian Independence 1857
Developed the concept of Hindutva (Hinduness) 
Founded the Hindu Mahasabha 
Major Works: The First War of Indian Independence 1857, Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?
Political Affiliation: Hindu Mahasabha 
Imprisonment: Sentenced to life imprisonment for revolutionary activities; imprisoned in Andaman Islands 
Death: February 26, 1966 
Legacy: Known for his advocacy of Hindu nationalism and his significant impact on India's political and social landscape.