SUBJECT कर्ता | PREDICATE विधेय - 1

Every sentence has two parts.  प्रत्येक वाक्याचे दोन भाग असतात.

1. Subject कर्ता

2. Predicate विधेय

The subject tells you what or who the sentence is about.

वाक्य काय किंवा कोणाबद्दल आहे हे कर्ता तुम्हाला सांगतो.

The subject can be one word or a group of words.

कर्ता एक शब्द किंवा शब्दांचा समूह असू शकतो.

EXAMPLE: 

Trisha is a beautiful girl. त्रिशा एक सुंदर मुलगी आहे.

Trisha - subject कर्ता 

The predicate tells you something about the subject.

विधेय तुम्हाला कर्त्याबद्दल काहीतरी सांगते.

The predicate always has a verb. विधेय मध्ये नेहमी क्रियापद असते.

EXAMPLES:

1. Aasha brings some vegetables. आशा काही भाज्या आणते.

Predicate - brings some vegetables

2. Harsh slept on the floor. हर्ष जमिनीवर झोपला.

Predicate - slept on the floor

When we make a sentence

1) We name some person or thing

2) Say something about that person or thing

In other words, we must have a subject to speak about and we must say or predicate something about that subject.

Hence every sentence has two parts -

1) The part which names the person or thing we are speaking about.

This is called the Subject of the sentence.

2) The part which tells something about the Subject.

This is called the Predicate of the sentence.

The Subject of the sentence usually comes first, but occassionally it is put after the Predicate, as 

Here comes the train.

*In Imperative sentences the Subject is left out; as,

Come here.

(Here the Subject 'You' is understood.) 

Call her.

(Here too the Subject 'You' is understood.)